Numerous elements influence how the body moves. Together, bones, muscles, ligaments, and tendons enable a person to run, walk, leap, and perform many other activities. One such component is the tendon, a hard, fibrous band that joins muscles to bones. The consequences of a tendon rupture or tear can be excruciating. A tendon rupture can happen to anyone, at any moment. Surgery to repair the tendons may be required in extreme circumstances.
Anatomy of Tendons
Tough bands of thick fibrous connective tissue that link muscle to bone are called tendon or sinew. While maintaining tension, it transfers the mechanical stresses of muscle contraction to the skeletal system.
Tendons are composed of collagen, just like ligaments. The distinction is that tendons join muscle to bone, whereas ligaments join bone to bone. The adult human body contains approximately 4,000 tendons.
What is Tendon Repair Surgery?
Surgery for a torn or otherwise injured tendon is known as tendon repair. The soft, band-like structures that attach muscles to bones are called tendons. Tendons pull on the bones as muscles contract, moving the joints.
Damage to the tendons can severely restrict movement. The injured part could hurt or feel weak. Those who experience severe discomfort or difficulty moving a joint due to tendon damage may benefit from tendon repair surgery.
Reasons For Tendon Repair
Tendon repair is used to restore a joint’s normal range of motion. Anywhere in the body where tendons are present is susceptible to tendon injury. Shoulders, elbows, ankles, knees, and fingers are the joints most frequently afflicted by tendon injuries.
A cut or laceration that penetrates the tendon and beyond the skin might result in a tendon injury. Injuries from contact sports like football, wrestling, and rugby can also frequently result in tendon injuries. One such is Rheumatoid arthritis, which is an inflammatory disease of the joints that can also cause damage to tendons. Tendons may be affected by rheumatoid arthritis, leading to tears in them.
Tendon Repair Surgery Cost in India
Tendon Repair Surgery Cost in India Starts from Rs 70,000 (850 USD). the treatment is substantially lower than in other nations such as the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, and others. A foreign patient visiting India can save more than 60% on the total cost of treatment, even after accounting for airfare, accommodation, and other expenses.
However, the total cost of care may differ based on a number of factors, such as the procedure type used, the hospital’s standards and location, the experience of the surgeon, the length of stay in the hospital, and the style of room.
Starting Average Prices in Different Cities:
| Cities | Starting Price |
| Delhi | Rs 75,000(900 USD) |
| Gurgaon | Rs 75,000(900 USD) |
| Noida | Rs. 65,000 (780 USD) |
| Mumbai | Rs 75,000(900 USD) |
| Hyderabad | Rs 75,000(900 USD) |
| Chennai | Rs 75,000(900 USD) |
| Kolkata | Rs 75,000(900 USD) |
| Bangalore | Rs 75,000(900 USD) |
Note: Please keep in mind that the prices given above are merely an estimate of the treatment’s initial cost and are subject to change based on a variety of factors.
Other Treatment: Shoulder Arthroscopy Cost in India
Diagnosis and Treatment Procedure For Tendon Repair Surgery
Diagnosis for tendon injury generally involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and sometimes imaging tests. Following are the steps that are commonly involved:
- Medical History: Your doctor will inquire about your surroundings and your injury,, your symptoms, and the duration of time you had. With the information, your doctor is able to understand the nature of the injury.
- Physical Examination: A thorough physical examination will focus on the area of your injury. Swelling, pain, range of motion, strength, and any abnormalities will be tested also other specific tests might be performed to evaluate the integrity of your injured area and the surrounding structures.
- Imaging Tests: Imaging studies such as ultrasound, MRI, X-rays, and other tests may be required to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of the injury.
The treatment plan will depend on the severity of the injury and the diagnosis. Minor tendon injuries can be healed with conservative methods like rest, physical therapy, and anti-inflammatory medications. However, severe injuries or complete tears will require surgical repair to restore function and stability to the affected area.
Treatment Procedure For Tendon Repair
Before performing tendon repair surgery, doctors will explain the procedure and administer anesthesia to keep the patient pain-free. Types of anesthesia:
- The surgeon will make at least one cut through the skin above the injured tendon in order to inspect it and look for injuries
- They will take out any damaged tissue in the tendons.
- Any ripped tendon ends will be carefully sewn back together.
- The surgeon will then use medical stitches to repair the incisions in the skin.
- A medical professional will apply new bandages to the incision and sutures.
- While the tendon recovers, tension can be lessened with a splint or similar treatment. The repair will fail and rip again if the tendon is under excessive tension.
Recovery
- Since the restored tendons will not be fully recovered until the ends of the tendons heal together, both types of tendon surgery necessitate a protracted period of recuperation or rehabilitation.
- It may take up to three months for the repaired tendon to return to its prior strength, depending on where the lesion occurred.
- In order to avoid the repaired tendons adhering to surrounding tissue and impairing your range of motion, you’ll also need to undertake hand exercises on a regular basis while you heal.
- After six to eight weeks, light activities can usually be resumed; after ten to twelve weeks, heavy activities and sports can.
Why Dr. N. K. Magu?
Indian orthopedic surgeon Dr. N. K. Magu is well-known throughout the world for his exceptional skill and commitment to his work. Dr. N. K. Magu has demonstrated over many years that he is an outstanding specialist in numerous orthopedic professions, particularly in the areas of hip preservation, reconstruction, proximal femoral osteotomies, and related topics. His unwavering dedication to improving the quality of life for his numerous patients has solidified his standing as one of the top orthopedic surgeons in the world.
